Feed Ration Record Keeping for Cattle and Sheep

Feed ration record keeping separates the feeding plan from what was delivered. Keep the plan's author and date, ingredient units, group, and head count beside the daily log.

Two tractors and a feed mixer in a snowy farmyard.
Tractors and a feed mixer in the family’s snowy farmyard.

What to record at each load

FieldWhat to preserve
Date and groupThe destination of the feed
Head countAnimals present for the feeding period, with changes dated
Plan referenceThe ration version supplied for that group
Ingredient and lotFeed identity and forage-test reference if available
Planned and actual weightSeparate columns with units and as-fed or dry-matter basis
Scale readingNote whether it is cumulative
Delivery and remaining feedWhat was delivered, refused, wasted, or left over, if measured
Operator and notesWho recorded it and any uncertainty
White sheep eating hay through a wooden feed rail.
Sheep eating hay at the family’s feed rail.

Arithmetic for the log

Made-up weighing example: a scale reads 800 kg after the first ingredient and 1,000 kg after the second. The second addition weighs 200 kg.

If 1,000 kg is delivered to 100 animals over two days, the average delivered amount is 1,000 ÷ (100 × 2) = 5 kg per head per day. This illustrates arithmetic, not a ration recommendation or a measurement of intake.

When head count changes, calculate animal-days separately for each interval and add them. Keep as-fed and dry-matter amounts separate unless a documented dry-matter percentage supports the conversion.

A feeding worksheet

Feeding log

DateGroupHead countDaysPlan referenceIngredient/lotPlanned kgActual kgDelivered kgRemaining/waste kgOperator/notes

Review differences against the plan

Record a short or excess delivery as it happened. Ask the person responsible for the ration how to respond; this log does not tell you to compensate through tomorrow's feeding. Ration formulation and changes belong with the operation's nutrition adviser.

Ranch.Bot can keep feeding details in generic records you review before saving. It does not balance a ration. Check the Feed Mode status for that separate interface and use the cost worksheet to organize feed costs.